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 FEEDLINE……………OCT-NOV 2007   No 49

 

The augments for proprietary ‘Flex’ supplements have been so compelling and persistent over the last few years it has been difficult not to accept that if they do not radically help the problem of stiffness in horses then there is little hope of any better solution. Indeed for quite sometime such forceful marketing by Vets and experts made us feel embarrassed to suggest older alternatives, especially when speaking to people with newly acquired expertise. We were developing an ‘as good as it gets’ attitude. One reason for this was that the feeding of a ‘Flex’ supplement tended to near exhaust the budget for such things of many ordinary horse owners thus not leaving financial room for something else that may also help and to suggest an alternative formula in place of the ‘Flex’ supplements meant not only flying in the face of fashion but also some quite irrefutable scientific data. Just recently however more horse owners have been saying they are prepared to try additions to the regular Glucosamine/MSM supplements and we have been really surprised by the difference achieved. Particularly successful has been the formula Stride ‘B’   this contains the usual Glucosamine etc but also some much older preparations such as extract of Vanda Roxburghii, a type of Orchid, and a number of gum resins that have always been good for stiffness in horses. Such results are beginning to change our attitude the new ideas are good but so were the old ones, maybe the old can help the new?  

 

Cider Vinegar and Honey is too well known to talk too long about so suffice to say it is an excellent thing to feed. Apple cider vinegar works in concert with Honey to raise circulatory calcium levels and act as a free radical scourer helping rid the body of accumulated toxins. Honey provides instant and long term energy in a unique pre-digested form plus a wide range of micronutrients, Orchard Harvest acts as an efficient digestive and gentle everyday tonic increasing natural immunity and nutrient assimilation. Orchard Harvest can help maintain joint suppleness strengthens and heals and helps reinforce the body's defence mechanisms against a threat to overall health. We cannot say our Cider Vinegar and Honey, which we call Orchard Harvest, is better than you can make yourself but we do pride ourselves in doing the job properly making sure that the Honey in always 50% or more. We would love to say that all the honey we use in Orchard Harvest is Jersey Produced, or at least British but alas that is not so. French Honey is good value and instead of a booze run we do a honey run to Granville on the French Coast. Whatever the honey, we insist on it being as good as you would have for tea spread on your bread and butter.  We use Honey and Apple cider vinegar (oxymels) as the excipient in many of the liquid supplements we prepare such as L94, it is a good preservative and means we do not have to resort to anything artificial to stop the bottles popping. Should you wish we can always send you Orchard Harvest the best way to have it is in 5 x 1Lt bottles (the ones we use for Magfluid) when taking delivery of something else. It will store for ages.

 

If the beginning of winter means that adequate good grazing has gone and adequate good grazing is defined as when an otherwise healthy horse has little appetite for conserved forage then the requirement for sufficient Lysine and digestible crude protein must come from forage and other feeds. This is very possible but if Hay or Haylage is low in protein this may not occur. Weathered, old and mature hay and indeed late cut haylage are analysing at around 6 to7% Crude protein DM and will drop 0.5% per month until February and if fed with a predominantly straw or hay chop or beet pulp which is no higher in protein it is not possible to meet the requirement for maintenance of around 9 to 10% crude protein DM in the total diet and will fall far short of 11% required for maintenance and light work.  Lucerne (Alfalfa) will help bring levels up but if it is only fed at a Kilo or so as is often the case in the UK that too will mathematically not be enough.

 

It is no strange coincidence that the most useful feeds fed to horses world wide and that have stood the test of time in affecting recovery and good health are those ingredients that besides their main forte are rich in minerals. Climate and supply dictate what we feed to horses and these days commercialism also plays its part. False motivation behind a fashion in the horse business are shooting stars at best lingering on attached to a certain generation, analyse the most lasting feeds from Roman times and before to the present day and you get the distinct impression that what is most important involves minerals somewhere or other. Herbs are not exempt from this Comfrey contains the element Germanium, now under scrutiny for helping cancer and arthritis, as does Aloe Vera. Ginseng becomes defenceless against virus and bacteria where there exists a deficiency of Germanium in the soil. Equisetum and Knotgrass rich in Selenium, Silica and Zinc have been extolled throughout history and is now offering fresh hopes for tumours and ulcers today. Bamboo Gum (this is our Arun Powder) famed for its immunity giving properties contains over 80% available Silica. Yellow Dock, Dandelion, Yarrow and Red Clover with the advantage of their subsoil penetrating roots, are rich in available Iron and a whole raft of trace elements. The virtue of Seaweed is in its mineral content and the famous Shilajit, of which it is said that no curable disease is not assisted by its use and which was once prehistoric vegetation, most probably Euphorbia and Equisetum type, is not only rich in available Copper, Iron etc but Fulvic acid that enables all minerals to be better absorbed. Soybeans superior to lower order vegetable proteins such as linseed also has a particularly available (as plants go) phosphorus content and lucerne leaves (Alfalfa) and sainfoin again with their long roots are rich in Calcium.

The mineral ’background’ to ingredients is important. Of the many new by-products now finding their way into the diet of horses we predict it will be those that offer that little extra in the form of a particular mineral or range of minerals that will catch on. The best short feed of all is good quality Oats. It is interesting that of all the cereals Oats have the highest content of Iron, Zinc and Manganese of all the grain species. As often said take away the water content of the horses and all you are left with is a pile of minerals. 

 

With one thing and another we were not able to do much to try out a new healing oils formula this summer gone. The principle of it is that Azadirachta indica oil (Margosa, Noof, Nimba, Neem etc) can work very well with other healing oils as it exerts effect at very low application rates. There are five other oils in the formula including special virgin cold drawn Ricinus communis. This held us up, as when we finally located a source of the real thing it was dropped on a runway during delivery, had to go back for repacking and on the way the lorry was set upon by robbers. When we finally got what we wanted there was little time to try it out so if any client is interested in doing so this winter please let us know and we will include a sample when sending other requirements. The formula includes Azadiracta indica (Neem), Calendula officinalis (Marigold), Ricinus communis, (Castor), Symphytum officinale (Comfrey), Prunus armeniaca (Apricot kernel) and if used sparingly will provide a convenient way of helping with Rain Scald,  Dry Mud Fever, Thrush and over reaction to fly bites and other skin disorders

 

EMP – 19C Capsules for a good night’s sleep - We have had a lot of requests for repeat information which we published in a previous edition of FEEDLINE about the EMP-19C capsules.  If you take two Emp-19C Capsules – before going to bed you get a really deep relaxing sleep. You wake up drowsy and comfortable for a few minutes as you would do after emerging from a good sleep but you don’t feel drugged. All morning you have a more serene attitude. The formula also proves useful for those suffering with IBS and stress can be lessened with their use during the day.  They are safe and non-habit forming and the Ayurvedic formula we make up has been used for thousands of years. 60 Capsules are £12.13 net through our Trinity Office in Jersey, telephone 01534 863495 or 07797 766 318.

 

The use of Low Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) & Maglyte proves extremely useful for treating splints and other bony growths in horses. Very often we are asked to help with the treatment of splints, curbs and other bony protrusions that horses develop either through a knock, poor confirmation or rapid growth. We will very often recommend the use of Maglyte at such a time and coupled with the use of LLLT (also known as Cold Laser) this combination proves very useful not only in the immediate inflammation stage but also to reduce the ossification (laying down of bone) which leads to the unsightly and painful lumps. Maglyte is a mixture of Magnesium Glycine (True low molecular chelate) and Magnesium Oxide. Magnesium Glycine is absorbed at a rate significantly superior to other Mg sources (8.8 times greater than Magnesium Oxide – Weber State University) but does not contain as much of the element as MgO. It is estimated that the potential for Mg reception in the horse is 60% upper gut and 40% lower gut. In the upper gut we have little more than 50 minutes in the lower gut some 6 to 8 hours. Mg cannot be stored outside the cell and is beyond use some 6 to 9 hours post consumption so this combination suits the prevailing biological circumstances very well especially when fed twice per day on a routine basis. LLLT raises a flag to the body and asks its workforce to come back to the sight and carry out repair work and with it reduce inflammation, increase blood-flow and remove unnecessary calcification. Within the UK we have a number of contacts who provide an LLLT service, in Jersey we can offer the LLLT service ourselves, further information on 07797 766 318.

 

There are a number of horse owners that prefer to feed their horses as naturally as possible avoiding the feeding of residuals and the products of elaborate industrial processes. Such a preference for non-compound feeds is not embraced by the supply industry and such a following makes their advisors and experts uncomfortable and often reactive. Where a few years ago passive acceptance of what industry pronounced was the order of the day times are changing and many horse owners are not inclined to have decisions made for them by others especially if they suspect they may be working to a different agenda. In Europe and in the UK there are some that question treating their horses any different from the natural diets they seek for themselves. A simple diet of grazing, grass or alfalfa hay and oats is seen as ideal without recourse to contrived feeds and chemical preservatives. We see that as very acceptable but in certain situations the mineral content of the diet can be low and we suggest two spoonfuls a day of Sweet Minerals* be fed in conjunction with such a feed programme. In an effort to comply with “Natural Feeding” we have formulated a blend of Sweet Minerals made up of only naturally occurring mineral rich feeds such as dolomite, kelp fines, mineral pitch etc and although devoid of man-made vitamins and falling a little short of the levels of crude minerals recommended by the National Research Council (NRC) and other published data, results have been good and have certainly exceeded expectation with some horses definitely exhibiting what can only be described as “Wow” factor. Hooves and skin have been excellent and so far there is nothing to complain about indeed the general level of immunity and temperament has surprised us but we can’t help coming back to the thought that it is more to do with the quality of roughage than anything else.

*Farmers often used the word “Sweetened” to describe the benefits of applying lime to their fields to release nutrients and in the fetching of “Wrack” (Seaweed) from the beach after storms to spread on the steep cÔté fields in Jersey. The term sweet as in Sweet Minerals is used in the same context. As in the description “Sweet Pastures”